KATHMANDU: Constitutional experts and human rights activists have underscored that safeguarding and updating Nepal’s constitution in line with the times is the foremost national responsibility today.

Speaking to Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS) on the occasion of Constitution Day, they said the full implementation of the constitution would ensure the nation’s development and people’s prosperity.

They emphasized that the future of federal democratic republicanism depends on the amendment and protection of the constitution, noting that the charter should be seen not as an obstacle but as an instrument of progress.

Nepal marks Constitution Day each year on the anniversary of the 2015 promulgation of its national charter.

Experts reiterated that timely amendment and reforms, alongside protection of the document, remain essential.

Dr. Bijay Mishra, President, Nepal Bar Association

“To give the constitution longevity, periodic amendments are necessary. Political movements generate the will for amendment, while the gathering and participation of intellectual society provide the nourishment required for its survival.

This constitution, born out of struggle in difficult circumstances, must be amended to suit the times and fulfill the aspirations of all citizens. At the same time, corruption must be eradicated and good governance ensured.”

Ram Narayan Bidari, Constitutional Expert

“Nepal’s constitution is among the best in the world. However, the legislature, executive, and judiciary have not functioned in line with its spirit and intent. The lack of effective implementation has disheartened citizens.

Now, the priority must be full implementation. Some provisions, however, need judicial, economic, and political reforms—such as the Constitutional Council, Judicial Council, Constitutional Bench, electoral system, and strengthening of state mechanisms. Unnecessary state expenditure must be curtailed, and jobs created. Instead of blaming the constitution, we must amend it as per the times, but the first condition is its protection.”

Kanak Mani Dixit, Senior Journalist

“The defense of the current constitution is every citizen’s duty if Nepal’s future is to be bright. The constitution has suffered some shocks, but progress is still possible. Elections must be held on time without delay or excuses—otherwise history will not forgive.

Prolonged instability invites foreign interference. Even today, constitutionalism survives in Nepal. Through elections, a new parliament will be formed, setting the course for the future. The nation must remain the center of people’s happiness and prosperity.”

Tikaram Bhattarai, Senior Advocate

“The objectives of Constitution Day are highly significant. If this constitution is implemented fully, the people and the nation can progress. Though dissatisfaction exists regarding its implementation, the protection of the constitution is essential.

Timely amendments must be made to involve the new generation in politics and increase attraction toward democratic governance. In that way, the constitution will not remain an obstacle but become a facilitator of the nation’s progress.”

Arjun Bahadur Karki, Human Rights Activist

“We received today’s constitution through the sacrifices of thousands. Its spirit and essence must be internalized. Necessary amendments and improvements can be made, but failure to respect and abide by it could push the country toward political disaster.

Therefore, the only option is to protect the current constitution while making timely reforms.”

(RSS)