KATHMANDU: The Policy Research Institute (PRI) is finalizing its study on granting voting rights to Nepali citizens living abroad for the upcoming House of Representatives election scheduled for March 5 next year.

The institute plans to submit its findings to the government next week to assist in making a policy decision.

The institute has completed a feasibility study on the voting rights of Nepalis abroad within a short period and will submit its report to the government this week.

The study primarily focuses on the technical aspects of enabling voting from outside the country. The report will include recommendations identifying the most suitable and practical options for the government.

The research focused on the necessity of voting, potential risks of allowing overseas voting, possible methods, and the roadmap for implementation.

Earlier in mid-October, the Office of the Prime Minister had directed the Policy Research Institute to conduct a study on this matter and submit a report. The institute is now finalizing the study within the scope of the government’s mandate.

Globally, there are four main types of external voting systems: in-person voting at designated centers, online voting, proxy voting, and postal voting.

Among these, in-person and online voting methods are the most widely practiced. Proxy and postal voting are traditional systems but are often cumbersome and time-consuming.

The institute will outline the advantages and limitations of all four methods but will recommend the most practical option among online, postal, or in-person voting for immediate adoption.

In the postal voting system, ballot papers are sent to registered voters in foreign countries, who then cast their votes and mail them back to the Election Commission.

Although this system can cover all verified voters abroad, it takes more time. The institute will hold discussions with concerned stakeholders on Sunday, incorporate their feedback, and submit the final report to the government soon afterward.